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Working from home (sometimes referred to as telecommuting) is the practice of working off site via telecommunications technology. Often, employees arrange with their managers to carry out all, or part of, their work away from their normal place of business, usually from home or a telework center.
Working from home improves air quality by decreasing vehicle trips, vehicle miles traveled, and traffic congestion. It can provide employees with an important alternative to driving alone to work at peak hours. Employee telework practices even one or two days a week, or one or two days a month, can have a measurable impact on congestion and improve employee morale. Additionally, it can save both the employee and the employer money on commuting and parking expenses.
While working from home can provide environmental and financial benefits, some employers worry about the decrease in oversight over employees and the decrease in face-to-face communication—and the potential decrease in productivity that could come with both. Others argue that it increases productivity by reducing time spent commuting and eliminating the distractions of the office.