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Styrofoam (also known as polystyrene foam) is made from petroleum and takes more than 500 years to biodegrade. Many restaurants use Styrofoam cups and containers for single serving or use purposes, which generates huge amounts of long-lasting waste. In fact, Americans throw away 25 billion Styrofoam cups every year.
Removing Styrofoam from the waste stream prevents it from clogging landfills and escaping into rivers and oceans, where it can persist for centuries and release hazardous toxins as it breaks down. These harmful side effects can be eliminated by purchasing and using Styrofoam alternatives such as paper, cornstarch-based containers, or biodegradable containers.